TalksAWS re:Invent 2025 - Redefining Operations: Caterpillar's Geospatial Intelligence Solution (IND322)

AWS re:Invent 2025 - Redefining Operations: Caterpillar's Geospatial Intelligence Solution (IND322)

Redefining Operations: Caterpillar's Geospatial Intelligence Solution

Smart Products and Services at AWS

  • Manufacturers are looking to connect their products and leverage data to:
    • Gain insights through analytics and AI
    • Enhance customer experience
    • Offer software-defined features
    • Transition to new business models like "product as a service"
  • AWS helps manufacturers build their smart products and services platforms with:
    • Secure data ingestion from connected devices
    • Fleet management, remote control, and telemetry services
    • Analytics and AI-powered insights
    • Integration with enterprise systems like CRM and MRO

Caterpillar Overview

  • Caterpillar is a global leader in construction, mining, and industrial equipment
  • They have a large global footprint with over 112,000 employees in 24 countries and a network of 152 dealers in 190 countries
  • Caterpillar has millions of connected machines worldwide, with 1.5 million actively streaming data

CAT Helios Data Platform

  • Caterpillar built the CAT Helios data platform to centralize and standardize their data from various sources:
    • Enterprise data, dealer data, and 1.5 million connected assets
  • Key goals for Helios:
    • Establish a single source of truth for customer, dealer, service, and parts data
    • Provide a suite of data services and APIs for applications
    • Enable advanced analytics and machine learning at scale
  • Technical details:
    • Built on AWS with 680 S3 buckets, 21K DynamoDB tables, 5.7K ECS tasks, and other services
    • Processes 296 million data pipelines, 1.4 million API calls, and 50 billion data records per month
    • Stores 1.15 PB of data with 265 million lines of code and 3,000 data pipelines
    • Onboarded 125 applications and digital solutions

CAT Grade and Geospatial Intelligence

  • CAT Grade is Caterpillar's integrated machine control system that helps operators use equipment more precisely:
    • Uses GPS, sensors, and onboard computers to track blade/bucket position
    • Provides real-time feedback to the operator on terrain, cut/fill, and alignment
    • Collects machine data to send back to the office for analysis
  • The Geospatial Intelligence solution built on Helios:
    • Processes the machine data to generate elevation profiles, cut/fill volumes, and design file previews
    • Allows remote management of job site designs and sends the latest plans to machines in the field
    • Generates exportable files for proof of work completion to meet regulatory requirements

Business Impact and Use Cases

  • CAT Grade and the Geospatial Intelligence solution help construction and mining customers:
    • Reduce material waste by 10% and rework by 33%
    • Improve project completion rates and reduce delays
    • Optimize machine utilization and performance
    • Streamline regulatory compliance and proof of work
  • The solutions leverage Helios' data platform to:
    • Ingest and process machine telemetry at scale
    • Provide real-time visibility and control over job site operations
    • Enable new services and business models around "outcome-based" contracting

Technical Architecture

  • Data ingestion from connected machines into Helios data lake on AWS
  • Microservices for fleet management, telemetry processing, and analytics
  • Parallel processing of 3D design files and surface data using AWS services like Step Functions, SQS, and Fargate
  • Serverless architecture with API Gateway, Lambda, and CloudFront for user-facing applications
  • Leveraging AWS services like S3, DynamoDB, ECS, and Postgres for scalable, reliable storage and compute

Key Takeaways

  • Caterpillar built the Helios data platform on AWS to centralize and standardize data from their global operations and connected assets
  • The Geospatial Intelligence solution built on Helios provides construction and mining customers with real-time visibility, optimization, and compliance capabilities
  • By connecting machines, processing telemetry data, and integrating with enterprise systems, Caterpillar is able to drive significant efficiency and productivity improvements for their customers
  • The technical architecture leverages a range of scalable AWS services to ingest, process, and serve geospatial data and insights at the scale required by Caterpillar's global business

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